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### Step 1: Definition.
- **SOC (Security Operations Center):** A SOC is a centralized unit responsible for monitoring and analyzing an organization's security posture on an ongoing basis.
- **SOM (Security Operation Management):** SOM focuses on the design and management of security processes and technologies to protect critical information assets.
### Step 2: Functions.
- **SOC:** SOC teams are primarily focused on real-time monitoring, detection, and response to security incidents. They use various tools and technologies to identify and address threats.
- **SOM:** SOM teams are more concerned with the overall strategy and implementation of security measures within an organization. They work to create policies, procedures, and protocols to protect against security threats.
### Step 3: Goals.
- **SOC:** The main goal of a SOC is to ensure a rapid and effective response to security incidents to minimize damage and mitigate risks.
- **SOM:** The primary goal of SOM is to establish a proactive and comprehensive security framework that protects an organization's information assets from potential threats.
### Step 4: Responsibilities.
- **SOC:** SOC analysts are responsible for monitoring security events, conducting investigations, identifying security incidents, and coordinating response efforts.
- **SOM:** SOM professionals are responsible for designing security strategies, implementing security controls, managing security technologies, and ensuring compliance with security policies.
### Step 5: Approach.
- **SOC:** SOC takes a reactive approach to security by responding to incidents as they occur in real-time.
- **SOM:** SOM takes a proactive approach by developing a security strategy and implementing measures to prevent security incidents before they happen.
### Step 6: Team Structure.
- **SOC:** A typical SOC team consists of security analysts, incident responders, threat hunters, and SOC managers.
- **SOM:** A SOM team may include security architects, security engineers, security administrators, and security managers.
By understanding the key differences between SOC and SOM, organizations can effectively leverage both functions to enhance their overall security posture and protect against cyber threats.
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