When it comes to warehouse storage, there are 7 main types that you should be familiar with in order to optimize your space and improve efficiency. Let's go through each type step-by-step:
1. Bulk Storage:
Bulk storage is ideal for items that are not easily damaged and don't require individual picking. This type of storage involves stacking goods directly on top of each other without the use of shelves or bins. To maximize space, consider using pallet racking or stacking frames.
2. Pallet Racking:
Pallet racking is one of the most common storage systems used in warehouses. It involves storing goods on pallets that are then placed on shelves in rows. To utilize pallet racking effectively, organize inventory based on frequency of use and ensure proper weight distribution.
3. Shelving:
Shelving units are perfect for storing smaller items that can be easily accessed and picked. There are various types of shelving available, such as boltless shelving, steel shelving, and wire shelving. Consider the weight and dimensions of your products when selecting the appropriate shelving system.
4. Cantilever Racking:
Cantilever racking is designed for long and bulky items such as lumber, pipes, and furniture. This storage system uses arms that extend from vertical columns, allowing for easy loading and unloading of goods. Be sure to secure items properly to prevent accidents.
5. Carton Flow Rack:
Carton flow racks are suitable for warehouses with high-volume picking operations. This system utilizes rollers or wheels to feed cartons or bins to the front of the rack for easy retrieval. Ensure proper inventory rotation to prevent stock from aging on the shelves.
6. Mezzanine Storage:
Mezzanine storage involves creating a second level within your warehouse to maximize vertical space. This can be used for additional storage, office space, or work areas. When installing a mezzanine, consider factors such as load capacity, access points, and safety features.
7. Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS):
AS/RS systems use robotics and computerized controls to automatically store and retrieve goods. These advanced systems are ideal for high-volume warehouses with a large number of SKUs. Implementing an AS/RS can improve accuracy, speed, and space utilization in your warehouse.
By understanding these 7 types of warehouse storage and implementing them effectively, you can optimize your space, streamline operations, and enhance overall efficiency. Tailor your storage solutions to meet the specific needs of your products and warehouse layout for maximum effectiveness.
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